Tuesday, 29 December 2009

Understanding Concept Of Foreign Exchange Trading

By John Eather

What are you buying?: Nothing is physically exchanged in foreign currency trading as all trades are conducted via computer entry and netted depending on market price. The market is purely speculative. The main reason for the market's existence is to assist conversion from one currency to the other for International Businesses in need of regular currency trades.

What's the difference?: Foreign exchange trading is different in that transacting is conducted over-the-counter with other members. No formal clearing is done by Clearing Houses and a simple credit agreement is used to secure payment and delivery of currencies. The market is actually very casual with little or no formalities and basic regulations. Options, Futures and stocks on the other hand are traded on regulated and formal exchanges.

Popular currencies: Exotic currencies can be traded such as Czech Koruna's. However the most liquid currency pairs in the world are mainly used for trading such as US Dollar/Swiss Franc, Euro/US Dollar, British Pound/US Dollar and Dollar/Yen. Variation pairs are also available such as New Zealand Dollar, Australian Dollar/US Dollar and US Dollar/Canadian Dollar.

Special terms: Special terms are used by currency traders to refer to specific foreign exchange events or items such as Swissies being Swiss Franc's, Sterling referring to British Pounds, Yards are one billion units and Figures are round numbers such as 60.

Pips and Ticks: Pip refers to very small price movements for any foreign currency. During trading of currencies you will keep a close eye on rises and drops in pips to determine if your investments is gaining or losing. Just a couple of pips can mean a huge fluctuation. Pip value varies from US$1 for small accounts and US$10 for regularly sized accounts. Spreads refer to the pip difference between bid and asking price. Ticks refer to smallest amount of time between two currency transactions.

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