Friday, 2 October 2009

4x Trading Made Simple: Forex Money Management 101

By Phil Jarvie

is 4x trading easy? Or is it hard? It really is neither. 4x trading is just different. It is nothing like trading stocks, bonds, shares, options or warrants. It is 4x trading. It is the home to emotional investing, 4x gambling losers. So, to protect yourself you need to understand the rules of Forex Money Management, and the first rule is:

Rule 1 of Forex Money Management is Do Not Lose Money! Forget the holy grail of profits, just protect yourself from losing money.

There is no such thing as a forex robot, super computer or the Albert Einstein of 4x trading. We cannot catch every market high to sell, nor every market low to buy. We WILL miss 4x trading opportunities. Get over it! But opportunity cost is not the same as money cost. If I miss a trade through caution or being asleep in bed, that is not the same as getting on a 4x trade and losing on it.

Forex Money Management comes down to a simple rule of never risking more than 2% on a trade.

Let me give you an example. Assume I have $10,000 in my account. 2% of $10,000 is $200. If I trade with full lots where 1 pip is worth $10, then I am allowed 20 pips for my stop loss. Sounds fair enough in principle, but I make most of my money in huge rebounds or retracements that happen after a break out on highly volatile days. Meaning, I often trade with 5 lot orders - so 2% of my money is now down to 4 pips for stop losses. If 20 pips is nothing, imagine only being able to to be wrong by less than 4 pips.

How can I trade 5 lots in a highly volatile trading market and only be able to let the trade breath by 4 pips? Quite easily actually. Follow the 1 hour chart for EURUSD for 19th August, 2009. Go on, open up your trading platform now to see the history for that day or I am wasting my time writing this article. You will see that in 3 hours the USD crashed on bad news with the Euro appreciating from 1.4111 to 1.4265 - all in 3 hours. That's a hefty move.

Not even a super computer could predict to buy at 1.4111. News traders would have got on board based on the USA problems sure. But actually, I was lucky enough to be already long a few hours earlier. But with only a 4 pips stop loss? Luck or stupid?

When I entered my buy limit trade at 1.4080 I did it as a pending order. Actually, when I placed that pending order, I was going shopping with my girlfriend and wasn't going to be back home for hours. SO, at the same time I placed a 5 lot sell stop order at the same price as my 5 lot pending buy order. IF the market dipped to pick up my buy order, it would also hit my sell stop. The market can then do what ever it likes after that. Each trade 100% cancels the other out. It's called hedging. I had hedged my position with opposite orders.

While I was shopping, the market dipped to 1.4069 and I was losing $500 on the long position which was balanced out by the $500 profit on the short position. Think about it. The market could do whatever it wanted and I could not lose. The first rule of forex money management was safely in place with the risk of loss limited to the 0.9 pip spread to do the trades. it only took an hour to close out the short position at zero loss and then I was free to let the long position have as much as it wanted.

After closing out the short position at break even and with the long position in profits, then the next few hours was all about protecting that profit. I was never at risk of losing my 2%. When it profits were high enough, I set the trade to a 20 pips trailing stop and let the trade play out. $8,250 or 82.5% profit on the day. Never was the forex money management rule ever broken. By using hedging, my account was protected.

Hedging your positions is just one essential technique that a professional trader will use to enforce the forex money management rules.

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